Search results for "precocial species"

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Maternal condition determines offspring behavior toward family members in the European earwig

2015

International audience; Parental care confers benefits to juveniles but is usually associated with substantial costs for parents. These costs often depend on parental condition, which is thus considered as a key determinant of the level of parental care expressed during family life. However, how parental condition affects the behaviors that juveniles express toward their siblings and parents remains poorly explored. Here, we investigated these questions in the European earwig Forficula auricularia, an insect in which mothers provide extensive forms of care to their juveniles. We measured maternal body condition at egg hatching, subsequently manipulated maternal nutritional state, and finall…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSibling rivalry (animals)Offspringparental careForficula auriculariaAffect (psychology)010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesForficula auriculariasocial evolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyEcologybiology.organism_classificationBroodFamily lifeprecocial species[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology030104 developmental biologyEarwigsibling rivalryAnimal Science and ZoologyPaternal careDemography
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Data from: Negative association between parental care and sibling cooperation in earwigs: a new perspective on the early evolution of family life?

2015

The evolution of family life requires net fitness benefits for offspring, which are commonly assumed to mainly derive from parental care. However, an additional source of benefits for offspring is often overlooked: cooperative interactions among juvenile siblings. In this study, we examined how sibling cooperation and parental care could jointly contribute to the early evolution of family life. Specifically, we tested whether the level of food transferred among siblings (sibling cooperation) in the European earwig Forficula auricularia (1) depends on the level of maternal food provisioning (parental care), and (2) is translated into offspring survival, as well as female investment into futu…

medicine and health careSocial evolutiongenetic structuressibling rivalryMedicinematernal careForficula auriculariaLife sciencesprecocial species
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